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Statement 9 April 2019

Fundamental Rights Cannot Be Voted Down: Freedom of Worship Denied to Muslims in Magwe Region’s Chauk Township

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Fundamental Rights Cannot Be Voted Down: Freedom of Worship Denied to Muslims in Magwe Region’s Chauk Township
Statement

Fundamental Rights Cannot Be Voted Down: Freedom of Worship Denied to Muslims in Magwe Region’s Chauk Township

9 April 2019
Burma Human Rights Network

( 1 ) BHRN condemns the rejection of a plea by local Muslims in Chauk Township, Magwe Region, for permission to resume worship in two mosques in the town. These mosques were set on fire by mobs during riots in 2006. The head of the Township Administration Department rejected the proposal after conducting a public vote on whether to honour the plea.

( 2 ) On 26 January 2017, the trustees of the two mosques requested that the Chief Minister of Magwe Region grant permission for Muslims to resume worship in the mosques. Subsequently, in the meeting number 40/2017 of the Regional Government (held on 30 October 2017) it was decided to grant permission for worship to resume in the mosques, but they did not allow for the renovation of the sites. The decision was mentioned in Paragraph 25 of the resolution of the meeting.

( 3 ) However, the Township Administration of Chauk Township delayed the implementation of the resolution agreed to by the Magwe Region government. It also failed to remove the “restricted area” signs placed outside of the mosques.

( 4 ) The mosques’ board of trustees reminded the District Administration Department on 20 January 2019 and the Township Administration and Development Affairs Department on 10 March that it was necessary to implement the decision recorded by the regional government. The township authorities then planned to hold a public vote to decide whether to grant Muslims permission to resume worship in the two mosques.

( 5 ) The officials from the Township Administration and Municipal Department went to the residences of 700 families in Wards 9 and 10, where the Myoma and Mingalar Jemaah mosques are located, to collect votes from residents on the request put forward by area Muslims. The authorities later said the proposal was rejected as 427 households voted against allowing Muslims to pray in the mosques in question.

( 6 ) The move by the Chauk Township General Administration Department is not only a clear breach of an order from the Magwe Region government, it has also stirred up hatred among the members of different religions and risks inciting further hostilities.

( 7 ) Moreover, the move to make a decision on the use of a religious site through public vote is also in breach of Section 354 (D) of the 2008 Constitution. This section states that every citizen has the right to develop their language, literature, culture, religion, and customs without prejudice to the relations between one national race and another or among national races and to other faiths.

( 8 ) Similarly, the move is in violation of Article 363 of the Constitution, which calls for protection of the religions accepted by the State—including Islam. The administrative authorities have the duty to protect the rights of minority religions to practice their faith freely.

( 9 ) According to a statistics released by the Administration Department, there are more than 1,300 Muslims living in Chauk and two Islamic religious buildings in the town. BHRN calls on the authorities to reopen the two mosques, as local Muslims are currently unable to worship on important religious occasions.

( 10 ) Instead of protecting the rights enshrined in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the 2008 Constitution, the local authorities sought public vote as a method to make a binding decision on a religious issue, and an issue of fundamental rights. We strongly condemn such a move. We believe that it could set a dangerous precedent in resolving outstanding issues related to other mosques in the country, as well as encourage hostilities against the Muslim community and ruin any existing harmony that they share with their neighbours.

( 11 ) We call on the State leaders take legal action against staff members at the local level who are contributing to the furthering of tension between Buddhist and Muslim communities.

( 12 ) As a demonstration of commitment to social harmony and religious tolerance, BHRN calls for the reopening of mosques across Myanmar that have been damaged during riots and subsequently closed

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